In the Ramacharitamanas we find a beautiful ‘shivastuti’ that has become very popular. In fact Sri Tulasidas commences his work with a grand invocation of Shiva’s blessings:
प्रथम सोपान-मंगलाचरण
श्लोक :
मंगलानां च कर्त्तारौ वन्दे वाणीविनायकौ॥1॥
याभ्यां विना न पश्यन्ति सिद्धाः स्वान्तःस्थमीश्वरम्॥2॥
यमाश्रितो हि वक्रोऽपि चन्द्रः सर्वत्र वन्द्यते॥3॥
वन्दे विशुद्धविज्ञानौ कवीश्वरकपीश्वरौ॥4॥
सर्वश्रेयस्करीं सीतां नतोऽहं रामवल्लभाम्॥5॥
This depiction of the ‘shakti’ (feminine) power is reminiscent of the first verse of Shankaracharya’s Soundarya lahari verse: शिवः शक्त्या युक्तो यदि भवति शक्तः प्रभवितुं न चेदेवं देवो न खलु कुशलः स्पन्दितुमपि । अतस्त्वामाराध्यां हरिहविरिन्च्यादिभिरपि प्रणन्तुं स्तोतुं वा कथमकृतपुण्यः प्रभवति ।।.
यत्सत्त्वादमृषैव भाति सकलं रज्जौ यथाहेर्भ्रमः।
यत्पादप्लवमेकमेव हि भवाम्भोधेस्तितीर्षावतां
वन्देऽहं तमशेषकारणपरं रामाख्यमीशं हरिम्॥6॥
This verse echoes the Advaitic treatment of the world-appearance: In the substratum that is Brahman is the appearance of the entire universe of knowers, knowing and known objects, owing to the mAyA power just like the appearance of a snake in the substratum of rope owing to the ignorance of the rope. The relief from this state of world-appearance and taking it to be real, comes from the only upAya that is realizing the true nature of oneself by taking refuge at the Substratum: Says Krishna in the Bhagavadgita 7th chapter:
दैवी ह्येषा गुणमयी मम माया दुरत्यया । मां एव ये प्रपद्यन्ते मायां एतां तरन्ति ते । । इति [गीता ७.१४]. We can substitute the ‘shakti (sItA) for the ‘daivI mAyA’ and Raama for the ‘mAm’ in the Gita verse.
Also the depiction of SitA as mAyA and Rama as Brahman has the basis in the Advaitic doctrine of ‘mAyAshabalitam brahma’ where it is only the Brahman in association of mAyA that can bring about the world creation.
Now we see here the Shiva stuti by Tulasidasa in the Ramacharitamanas UttarakAnDa:
नमामीशमीशाननिर्वाणरूपं विभुं व्यापकं ब्रह्मवेदस्वरूपम् |
निजं निर्गुणं निर्विकल्पं निरीहं चिदाकाशमाकाशवासं भजेऽहम् ||१||
निराकारमोंकारमूलं तुरीयं गिराज्ञानगोतीतमीशं गिरीशम् |
करालं महाकालकालं कृपालं गुणागारसंसारपारं नतोहम् ||२||
तुषाराद्रिसंकाशगौरं गभीरं मनोभूतकोटिप्रभाश्रीशरीरम् |
स्फुरन्मौलिकल्लोलिनी चारुगंगा लसद्भालबालेन्दुकण्ठे भुजंगा ||३||
चलत्कुण्डलं भ्रूसुनेत्रं विशालं प्रसन्नाननं नीलकण्ठं दयालम् |
मृगाधीशचर्माम्बरं मुण्डमालं प्रियं शंकरं सर्वनाथं भजामि ||४||
प्रचण्डं प्रकृष्टं प्रगल्भं परेशं अखण्डं अजं भानुकोटिप्रकाशम् |
त्रयः शूलनिर्मूलनं शूलपाणिं भजेऽहं भावानीपतिं भावगम्यम् ||५||
कलातीतकल्याणकल्पान्तकारी सदा सज्जनान्ददाता पुरारी |
चिदानंदसंदोहमोहापहारी प्रसीद प्रसीद प्रभो मन्मथारी ||६||
न यावदुमानाथपादारविन्दं भजन्तीह लोके परे वा नराणाम् |
न तावत्सुखं शान्ति संतापनाशं प्रसीद प्रभो सर्वभूताधिवासम् ||७||
न जानामि योगं जपं नैव पूजां नतोऽहं सदा सर्वदा शम्भु तुभ्यम् |
जराजन्मदुःखौघतातप्यमानं प्रभो पाहि आपन्नमामीश शम्भो ||८||
रुद्राष्टकमिदं प्रोक्तं विप्रेण हरतुष्टये |
ये पठन्ति नरा भक्त्या तेषां शम्भुः प्रसीदति ||
|| इति श्री गोस्वामी तुलसीदास कृतं श्रीरुद्राष्टकम् संपूर्णम् ||
We are reminded of the famous verse on Ganesha which shows the Parabrahmatvam of Ganesha:
अजं निर्विकल्पं निराकारमेकं
The Ramacharitamanas is a fine example of Shiva-Keshava abheda as brought out by this book:
http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/br/2002/05/21/stories/2002052100120303.htm
// He (Tulasidas) made a conscious effort to create unity among different religious sects. He gives equal importance to Saivism together with the doctrine of Shivakesava Advaita, where, Siva and Kesava are treated with same devotion. No wonder this book has swept the entire North India with its mellifluous style and inherent melody for over 500 years now and continues to be so. //
Only someone with the Advaitic orientation can accomplish this. We find a parallel in Saint Thyagaraja swami, the great Telugu composer. Thyagaraja composed numerous songs in praise of Sri Rama. Rama is his ‘prANanAtha’, iShTadeivam. Yet Thyagaraja has sung the famous song on Shiva: नादतनुमनिशं शंकरं नमामि मे मनसा शिरसा ….http://sahityam.net/wiki/Nada_tanumanisham
where Thyagaraja shows that Shiva is no different for him than Rama as his ‘heart deity’. In yet another composition Thyagaraja brings this concept to the fore: राम नन्नु ब्रोवर..(telugu) where he says: cimalO brahmalO shiva kEshavAdulalO prEma mIra melugu cuNDe birudu vAhincina sItA …which means: You are acclaimed as the benefactor of all Creation from the tiny ant to the Trinity.
Just as Tulasidas, Thyagaraja too sees Rama as Para brahman that is what manifests in everything in creation, including the Trinity: BrahmA, Vishnu and Shiva.
In these lines Tulasidas brings out the ShivapAramyam:
न यावदुमानाथपादारविन्दं भजन्तीह लोके परे वा नराणाम् |
न तावत्सुखं शान्ति संतापनाशं प्रसीद प्रभो सर्वभूताधिवासम् ||७||
Om Tat Sat
Rudrashtakam is a beautiful composition by Sri Tulsidas. He refers to Shiva as Turiyam, Paresham, BrahmaVeda Swaroopam, Nirakara and Omakara all which are unpalatable for the self appointed custodians of Sanathana Dharma.
Kind Regards
Arun
By: Arun Subramaniyan on June 18, 2018
at 2:04 pm